HSK 1 Vocabulary List: 150 Words with Pinyin and Meanings
The complete HSK 1 word list — 150 words with pinyin and English meanings, grouped by topic for easy study.
About HSK 1
HSK 1 is the first level of the Chinese proficiency test. It requires 150 words and tests only listening and reading — no writing. You should be able to understand and use simple phrases, introduce yourself, and handle basic everyday situations.
The test takes about 40 minutes. You pass with 120 points out of 200. The words below are the full official list, grouped by topic so you can learn them in context rather than alphabetically.
Pronouns and people
The words you need to talk about yourself and others.
- 我 wǒ — I, me
- 你 nǐ — you
- 他 tā — he, him
- 她 tā — she, her
- 我们 wǒmen — we, us
- 你们 nǐmen — you (plural)
- 他们 tāmen — they, them
- 谁 shéi — who
- 的 de — (possessive particle)
- 这 zhè — this
- 那 nà — that
- 哪 nǎ — which
- 人 rén — person
- 名字 míngzi — name
- 朋友 péngyou — friend
- 爸爸 bàba — dad
- 妈妈 māma — mom
- 儿子 érzi — son
- 女儿 nǚér — daughter
- 医生 yīshēng — doctor
- 老师 lǎoshī — teacher
- 学生 xuésheng — student
- 小姐 xiǎojiě — miss
- 先生 xiānsheng — mister, sir
Numbers and time
Counting, dates and the time of day.
- 一 yī — one
- 二 èr — two
- 三 sān — three
- 四 sì — four
- 五 wǔ — five
- 六 liù — six
- 七 qī — seven
- 八 bā — eight
- 九 jiǔ — nine
- 十 shí — ten
- 几 jǐ — how many
- 零 líng — zero
- 今天 jīntiān — today
- 明天 míngtiān — tomorrow
- 昨天 zuótiān — yesterday
- 现在 xiànzài — now
- 时候 shíhou — time, moment
- 点 diǎn — o'clock
- 分钟 fēnzhōng — minute
- 年 nián — year
- 月 yuè — month, moon
- 日 rì — day, sun
- 星期 xīngqī — week
- 上午 shàngwǔ — morning
- 下午 xiàwǔ — afternoon
- 中午 zhōngwǔ — noon
Common verbs
The most useful actions.
- 是 shì — to be
- 有 yǒu — to have
- 在 zài — to be at, in
- 去 qù — to go
- 来 lái — to come
- 回 huí — to return
- 吃 chī — to eat
- 喝 hē — to drink
- 看 kàn — to look, watch
- 听 tīng — to listen
- 说 shuō — to speak
- 读 dú — to read
- 写 xiě — to write
- 做 zuò — to do, make
- 坐 zuò — to sit
- 买 mǎi — to buy
- 叫 jiào — to call, be called
- 住 zhù — to live
- 开 kāi — to open, drive
- 会 huì — can, to meet
- 能 néng — can, be able to
- 想 xiǎng — to want, think
- 爱 ài — to love
- 喜欢 xǐhuan — to like
- 请 qǐng — please, to invite
- 谢谢 xièxie — thank you
- 再见 zàijiàn — goodbye
- 认识 rènshi — to know (someone)
Everyday objects and places
Things and locations you will use daily.
- 水 shuǐ — water
- 茶 chá — tea
- 饭 fàn — meal, rice
- 菜 cài — dish, vegetable
- 水果 shuǐguǒ — fruit
- 苹果 píngguǒ — apple
- 米饭 mǐfàn — cooked rice
- 钱 qián — money
- 书 shū — book
- 字 zì — character, word
- 桌子 zhuōzi — table
- 椅子 yǐzi — chair
- 门 mén — door
- 电视 diànshì — TV
- 电影 diànyǐng — movie
- 电脑 diànnǎo — computer
- 手机 shǒujī — mobile phone
- 衣服 yīfu — clothes
- 家 jiā — home, family
- 学校 xuéxiào — school
- 商店 shāngdiàn — shop
- 医院 yīyuàn — hospital
- 饭店 fàndiàn — restaurant
- 飞机 fēijī — airplane
- 火车 huǒchē — train
- 出租车 chūzūchē — taxi
- 地铁 dìtiě — subway
- 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē — bus
- 中国 zhōngguó — China
- 北京 běijīng — Beijing
- 天气 tiānqì — weather
- 雨 yǔ — rain
- 晴 qíng — sunny
Adjectives and question words
Describing things and asking about them.
- 好 hǎo — good
- 大 dà — big
- 小 xiǎo — small
- 多 duō — many
- 少 shǎo — few
- 冷 lěng — cold
- 热 rè — hot
- 高兴 gāoxìng — happy
- 漂亮 piàoliang — pretty
- 什么 shénme — what
- 怎么 zěnme — how
- 怎么样 zěnmeyàng — how about
- 为什么 wèishénme — why
- 多少 duōshao — how much
How to learn these words
Do not memorise the list from top to bottom. Learn by topic, write each character three times, and make one short sentence with every word. Review after one day, three days and one week. Our HSK 1 workbook covers all 150 words with stroke-order guides.