HSK 3 語彙リスト
HSK 3 の語彙リスト。ピンインと意味付きでテーマ別にまとめています。
About HSK 3
HSK 3 is a major step up: 600 words, three sections (listening, reading, writing), and about 90 minutes. You should be able to handle most everyday communication in Chinese, including describing experiences and expressing opinions.
The writing section is new at this level — you will arrange given words into correct sentence order, and write simple characters. This is where stroke-order practice starts to pay off.
Abstract and connecting words
The words that turn simple sentences into real communication.
- 其实 qíshí — actually
- 当然 dāngrán — of course
- 特别 tèbié — especially
- 主要 zhǔyào — mainly
- 重要 zhòngyào — important
- 简单 jiǎndān — simple
- 容易 róngyì — easy
- 清楚 qīngchu — clear
- 认真 rènzhēn — serious, earnest
- 努力 nǔlì — hardworking
- 聪明 cōngming — smart
- 年轻 niánqīng — young
- 老 lǎo — old (people)
- 热情 rèqíng — enthusiastic
- 安静 ānjìng — quiet
- 方便 fāngbiàn — convenient
- 合适 héshì — suitable
- 满意 mǎnyì — satisfied
- 担心 dānxīn — to worry
- 害怕 hàipà — to be afraid
- 生气 shēngqì — angry
- 难过 nánguò — sad
- 着急 zháojí — anxious
- 着急 zháojí — worried
Work and study
School, jobs and daily responsibilities.
- 成绩 chéngjì — grades
- 考试 kǎoshì — exam
- 作业 zuòyè — homework
- 问题 wèntí — question, problem
- 答案 dá'àn — answer
- 方法 fāngfǎ — method
- 知识 zhīshi — knowledge
- 文化 wénhuà — culture
- 历史 lìshǐ — history
- 比赛 bǐsài — competition
- 练习 liànxí — to practise
- 复习 fùxí — to review
- 预习 yùxí — to preview
- 完成 wánchéng — to complete
- 解决 jiějué — to solve
- 参加 cānjiā — to participate
- 开会 kāihuì — to have a meeting
- 请假 qǐngjià — to ask for leave
Places and directions
Getting around and describing where things are.
- 附近 fùjìn — nearby
- 旁边 pángbiān — beside
- 对面 duìmiàn — opposite
- 中间 zhōngjiān — middle
- 里面 lǐmiàn — inside
- 外面 wàimiàn — outside
- 上面 shàngmiàn — above
- 下面 xiàmiàn — below
- 前面 qiánmiàn — in front
- 后面 hòumiàn — behind
- 左边 zuǒbiān — left
- 右边 yòubiān — right
- 一直 yīzhí — straight, always
- 然后 ránhòu — then
- 最后 zuìhòu — finally
- 公园 gōngyuán — park
- 图书馆 túshūguǎn — library
- 超市 chāoshì — supermarket
- 洗手间 xǐshǒujiān — restroom
- 电梯 diàntī — elevator
- 楼梯 lóutī — stairs
Body, health and feelings
Talking about health and how you feel.
- 身体 shēntǐ — body
- 健康 jiànkāng — health
- 生病 shēngbìng — to be ill
- 感冒 gǎnmào — to catch a cold
- 发烧 fāshāo — to have a fever
- 咳嗽 késou — to cough
- 疼 téng — painful
- 药 yào — medicine
- 医生 yīshēng — doctor
- 医院 yīyuàn — hospital
- 休息 xiūxi — to rest
- 睡觉 shuìjiào — to sleep
- 运动 yùndòng — exercise
- 跑步 pǎobù — to run
- 游泳 yóuyǒng — to swim
- 干净 gānjìng — clean
- 脏 zāng — dirty
Grammar notes that matter at HSK 3
These patterns appear constantly and are worth mastering.
- 把 bǎ — the "ba" construction (把书放在桌子上 — put the book on the table)
- 被 bèi — passive voice (饭被吃完了 — the food was eaten)
- 才 cái / 就 jiù — "only then" vs "as early as"
- 一边…一边… yībiān…yībiān… — "while doing A, also doing B"
- 越来越 yuèláiyuè — "more and more" (越来越冷 — colder and colder)
- 除了…以外 chúle…yǐwài — "apart from"
- 对…来说 duì…láishuō — "as for…"
- 先…然后… xiān…ránhòu… — "first…then…"
How to prepare for the writing section
The writing section asks you to put scrambled words into a correct sentence and to write short characters. The single best preparation is to practise writing by hand daily — even five minutes a day builds the muscle memory. Our HSK 3 workbook includes sentence-ordering exercises modelled on the real test.