Liste de vocabulaire HSK 4
La liste de vocabulaire HSK 4 avec pinyin et significations, classée par thème.
About HSK 4
HSK 4 requires 1,200 words and about 105 minutes. The listening passages are longer, the reading includes short articles, and the writing section asks you to arrange words into sentences. This is the level where most learners transition from "survival Chinese" to real conversation.
The jump from HSK 3 to HSK 4 is significant — you double your vocabulary and the test starts to feel like actual language use rather than phrase matching.
Abstract nouns and formal words
The vocabulary that makes you sound fluent, not just functional.
- 情况 qíngkuàng — situation
- 关系 guānxi — relationship
- 原因 yuányīn — reason
- 结果 jiéguǒ — result
- 机会 jīhuì — opportunity
- 计划 jìhuà — plan
- 决定 juédìng — decision
- 建议 jiànyì — suggestion
- 意见 yìjiàn — opinion
- 态度 tàidu — attitude
- 能力 nénglì — ability
- 经验 jīngyàn — experience
- 经验 jīngyàn — experience
- 成功 chénggōng — success
- 失败 shībài — failure
- 发展 fāzhǎn — development
- 变化 biànhuà — change
- 影响 yǐngxiǎng — influence
- 责任 zérèn — responsibility
- 目的 mùdì — purpose
- 特点 tèdiǎn — feature
- 条件 tiáojiàn — condition
- 标准 biāozhǔn — standard
- 方法 fāngfǎ — method
- 心情 xīnqíng — mood
- 感觉 gǎnjué — feeling
- 印象 yìnxiàng — impression
Verbs for real life
The verbs that express real actions and plans.
- 理解 lǐjiě — to understand
- 解释 jiěshì — to explain
- 讨论 tǎolùn — to discuss
- 同意 tóngyì — to agree
- 反对 fǎnduì — to oppose
- 支持 zhīchí — to support
- 鼓励 gǔlì — to encourage
- 感谢 gǎnxiè — to thank
- 道歉 dàoqiàn — to apologize
- 表示 biǎoshì — to express
- 接受 jiēshòu — to accept
- 拒绝 jùjué — to refuse
- 安排 ānpái — to arrange
- 组织 zǔzhī — to organize
- 参加 cānjiā — to attend
- 完成 wánchéng — to complete
- 继续 jìxù — to continue
- 停止 tíngzhǐ — to stop
- 注意 zhùyì — to pay attention
- 比较 bǐjiào — to compare
- 选择 xuǎnzé — to choose
- 决定 juédìng — to decide
- 改变 gǎibiàn — to change
- 提高 tígāo — to improve
- 减少 jiǎnshǎo — to reduce
- 增加 zēngjiā — to increase
Time, degree and connectors
The glue words for longer, more natural sentences.
- 由于 yóuyú — due to
- 因此 yīncǐ — therefore
- 另外 lìngwài — besides
- 其实 qíshí — actually
- 例如 lìrú — for example
- 比如 bǐrú — for instance
- 同时 tóngshí — at the same time
- 首先 shǒuxiān — first of all
- 其次 qícì — secondly
- 最后 zuìhòu — finally
- 到底 dàodǐ — after all
- 甚至 shènzhì — even
- 尤其 yóuqí — especially
- 几乎 jīhū — almost
- 差不多 chàbuduō — almost, nearly
- 完全 wánquán — completely
- 肯定 kěndìng — definitely
- 也许 yěxǔ — perhaps
- 大概 dàgài — probably
- 正好 zhènghǎo — just right
- 随便 suíbiàn — casual, as you like
Grammar that defines HSK 4
These patterns are tested constantly.
- 即使…也… jíshǐ…yě… — "even if…still…"
- 不管…都… bùguǎn…dōu… — "no matter…"
- 连…都… lián…dōu… — "even…"
- 不仅…而且… bùjǐn…érqiě… — "not only…but also…"
- 只要…就… zhǐyào…jiù… — "as long as…then…"
- 只有…才… zhǐyǒu…cái… — "only if…then…"
- 虽然…但是… suīrán…dànshì… — "although…but…"
- 一…就… yī…jiù… — "as soon as…"
- 对…感兴趣 duì…gǎnxìngqù — "to be interested in…"
- 差不多 chàbuduō / 几乎 jīhū — degree words for "almost"
How to master HSK 4 reading
HSK 4 reading introduces short passages, not just sentences. Practise reading one short article a day and underline the main idea. Build reading speed with a timer — you have about one minute per question. Our HSK 4 workbook includes reading passages with comprehension questions.
For listening, the key is to read the question options before the audio starts. The distractors are often close in meaning, so listen for the specific detail, not just the general topic.
Commencer à pratiquer
Cahiers imprimables avec l'ordre des traits réel pour HSK 1-6 et YCT 1-4.
Voir les cahiers